Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Chemical Family
- RTU Product Type
- Technologies
- Product Families
Features & Benefits
- Ready-to-Use Product Features
- Features and Benefits
- Good mechanical and electrical end properties
- Very high thermal endurance properties Class H according to IEC 60085
Applications & Uses
- Composites Processing Methods
- Cure Method
- Product End Uses
- System Preparation
General instructions for preparing liquid resin systems.
- Long pot life is desirable in the processing of any casting resin system. Mix all of the components together very thoroughly at room temperature or slightly above and under vacuum. Intensive wetting of the filler is extremely important. Proper mixing will result in:
- Better flow properties and reduced tendency to shrinkage
- Lower internal stresses and therefore improved mechanical properties on object
- Improved partial discharge behaviour in high voltage applications.
- For the mixing of medium to high viscous casting resin systems and for mixing at lower temperatures, we recommend special thin film degassing mixers that may produce additional self-heating of 10-15 K as a result of friction. For low viscous casting resin systems, conventional anchor mixers are usually sufficient.
- In larger plants, two pre-mixers are used to mix the individual components with the respective quantities of fillers and additives under vacuum. Metering pumps then feed these premixes to the final mixer or a continuous mixer. The individual premixes can be stored at elevated temperature (about 60°C) for up to about 1 week, de-pending on formulation. Intermittent agitation during storage is advisable to prevent filler sedimentation.
- Mixing time can vary from 0.5 to 3 hours, depending on mixing temperature, quantity, mixing equipment and the particular application. The required vacuum is 0.5 to 8 mbar. Degassing time is recommended at least 1 hour. The vapour pressure of the individual components should be taken into account.
- In the case of dielectrically highly stressed parts, we recommend checking the quality consistency and pre-drying of the filler. Their moisture content should be <0.2%.
- Application Information
Dry-type distribution transformers, glass fiber reinforced.
- Processing Information
The effective pot-life is about 1 days at temperature below 25°C. Conventional batch mixers should be cleaned once a week or at the end of work. For longer interruptions of work, the pipes of the mixing and metering installations have to be clooled and cleaned to prevent sedimentation and/or undesired viscosity increase. Interruptions over a weekend (approx. 48h) without cleaning are possible if the pipes are cooled at temperature below 18°C. In case to use mixtures with high reactivity, we recommend to clean daily with the flexibilizer DY 040 CI. Viscosity increase and gel time at various temperatures, refer to Figs: 4
Mold temperature
Conventional vacuum casting 80 - 100°C
Demolding times (depending on mold temperature and casting volume)
Conventional vacuum casting 4 - 8 h
Cure conditions (minimal postcure)
Conventional vacuum casting 4h at 80°C + 10h at 130°C and 4h at 80°C + 6h at 140°CCastings with big volume (exothermic reaction, internal mechanical stresses) or encapsulations of heat sensitive active parts could be cured at appr. 80°C. To determine whether crosslinking has been carried to completion and the final proper-ties are optimal, it is necessary to carry out relevant measurements on the actual object or to measure the glass transition temperature. Different gel and postcuring cycles in the manufacturing process could influence the crosslinking and the glass transition temperature respectively.
Processing Viscosities
Fig.4.1: Viscosity increase at 40, 60 and 80°C (measurements with Rheomat 115) (Shear rate D = 10 S⁻¹)
Fig.4.2: Initial viscosity in function of temperature (measurements with Rheomat 115, D=10S⁻¹)
Gelation-/Cure Times
Fig.4.4: Geltime measured in function of temperature (measurement with Gelnorm Instrument)
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Key Value Unit Test Method Condition Tensile strength 80 - 90 MPa ISO R 527 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
E modulus from tensile test 3,300 - 3,900 MPa ISO R 527 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Flexural strength at 23°C 130 - 150 MPa ISO 178 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Surface strain at 23°C 5 - 7 % ISO 178 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Compressive strength 130 - 150 MPa ISO 604 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Glass transition temperature (DSC) 95 - 105 °C IEC 61006 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (20 - 60°C) 60 - 70 x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ DIN 53752 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Thermal conductivity 0.2 - 0.3 W/m·K Similar to ISO 8894-1 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Thermal endurance profile (TEP) Fig. 7 DIN/IEC 60216 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Temperature index (TI): flexural strength (20,000h/10,000h) 188 / 203 °C IEC 60085 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Thermal ageing class (20,000h) H IEC 60085 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Water absorption (10 days at 23°C) 0.25 - 0.3 % by wt ISO 62 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Water absorption (60 minutes at 100°C) 0.25 - 0.3 % by wt ISO 62 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Density (Filler load: 66% by wt.) 1.15 - 1.25 g/cm³ DIN 55990 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Electrical Properties
Key Value Unit Test Method Condition Breakdown strength (IEC 60243-1) 18 - 22 kV/mm IEC 60243-1 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
HV arc resistance (ASTM D 495) 60 - 110 sec ASTM D 495 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Tracking resistance (IEC 60112) CTI > 600 - 0.0 IEC 60112 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Tracking resistance (with test solution B) CTI > 600M - 0.0
IEC 60112 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Electrolytic corrosion (DIN 53489) A-1 Grade DIN 53489 Cured for 6h at 80°C + 10h at 140°C
Fig.6.1: Loss factor (tan δ) and dielectric constant (εr) as a function of temperature (measurement frequency: 50 Hz) (IEC 250 / DIN 53483)
Fig.6.2: Volume resistivity (ρ) as a function of temperature (measurement voltage: 1000 V) (IEC 93 / DIN 53482)
Special Properties and Values
Investigated Flexural strength (ISO 178)
Results20000h 188°C
10000h 203°C
Selected end 50% of initial valueFig. 7 With the high temperature index given above the materials qualify for use in systems with a thermal class of 180 C. This makes it suitable for designing and producing of class H cast resin distribution transformers.
Properties
- Physical Form
- Notes
ARALDITE® CY 5980 CI is sensitive to humidity and tends to crystallise at low storage temperature. It can be re-liquefied by stirring and heating it to 40 - 80°C.
Safety & Health
- First Aid Information
- Contamination of the eyes by resin, hardener or casting mix should be treated immediately by flushing with clean, running water for 10 to 15 minutes. A doctor should then be consulted.
- Material smeared or splashed on the skin should be dabbed off, and the contaminated area then washed and treated with a cleansing cream (see above). A doctor should be consulted in the event of severe irritation or burns. Contaminated clothing should be changed immediately.
- Anyone taken ill after inhaling vapours should be moved out of doors immediately.
- Handling Precautions
Protective clothing
Yes Gloves Essential Arm protector Recommended when skin contact likely
Goggestery diasses
Yes Respirator/dust mask
Recommended Skin protection before starting work
Apply barrier cream to exposed skin
Skin protection after washing
Apply barrier or nourishing cream
Skin protection cleansing of contaminated skin
Dab off with absorbent paper, wash with warm water and alkali-free soap, then dry with disposable towels. Do not use solvents
Clean shop requirements
Cover workbenches, etc. with light coloured paper. Use disposable breakers, etc.
Disposal of spillage
Soak up with sawdust or cotton waste and deposit in plastic-lined bin
Ventilation: of workshop
Renew air 3 to 5 times an hour
Ventilation: of workplace
Exhaust fans. Operatives should avoid inhaling vapours.
- Industrial Hygiene
Mandatory and recommended industrial hygiene procedures should be followed whenever our products are being handled and processed.
Storage & Handling
- Storage Conditions
Store the components at 18-25°C, in tightly sealed and dry original containers. Under these conditions, the shelf life will correspond to the expiry date stated on the label. Product specific advise regarding storage can be found on product label. After this date, the product may be processed only following reanalysis. Partly emptied containers should be closed tightly immediately after use. For information on waste disposal and hazardous products of decomposition in the event of fire.
Other
- Application Information
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Mix Ratio 0.02 %(W) %(W) Accelerator : Resin Mix Ratio 0.95 %(W) %(W) Hardener : Resin