ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive is a two-component, room-temperature curing paste adhesive with high bond strength. When fully cured, the adhesive can offer high strength at elevated temperatures as well as elevated chemical resistance. It is suitable for bonding a wide variety of metals, ceramics, glass, rubbers, rigid plastics, and other materials, and can be used in many industrial applications where resistance to aggressive or hot environments is required.

RTU Product Type: 2K (2 component) Adhesive, Epoxy Adhesive, Structural Adhesive

Application Area: Electric Motors, Electrical Components, Heavy Duty Applications, Transformers

Compatible Substrates & Surfaces: Ceramic, Glass, Metal, Rigid Plastic, Rubber

Chemical Family: Epoxy & Epoxy Derivatives

Features: Durable, Excellent Chemical Resistance, Excellent Performance, Good Gap Filling Capabilities, High Bond Strength, High Temperature Performance, Room Temperature Curing, Temperature Resistance, Thermal Resistance, Thixotropic

Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Features & Benefits

Ready-to-Use Product Features
Product Features
  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • Temperature resistant to 140°C 
  • Thixotropic, gap-filling paste
  • Outstanding chemical resistance
  • Excellent performance in elevated temperatures

Applications & Uses

Application Area
Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
Product Applications
  • Bonding electrical motors and transformers
  • Multi-material bonding: metals, ceramics, rigid plastics
  • Aggressive operating conditions

Properties

Physical Form
Typical cured properties

The data shown below is provided solely as technical information and do not constitute a product specification. Unless otherwise stated, the figures shown below were determined by testing standard specimens made by lap-jointing 114 x 25 x 1.6 mm strips of aluminium alloy. The bond area was 12.5 x 25 mm, with bonded specimens cured under light clamping pressure. Lap shear testing was carried out at 23°C at 10mm/min unless indicated otherwise.

 

Average lap shear strengths of typical metal-to-metal joints (ISO 4587; typical average values)
Cured for 16 hours at 40°C, tested at 23
°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease (galvanised steel: degrease only).

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 7

 

 

Average lap shear strengths of typical plastic-to-plastic joints (ISO 4587; typical average values)
Cured for 16 hours at 40°C and tested at 23°C. Pretreatment: light abrasion + degrease.

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 6

 

 

Lap shear strength versus temperature (ISO 4587; typical average values)
Aluminium 5754, cured 16 hours at 40°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 5

 

DMA (Dynamic Mechanical Analysis ISO 6721; typical average values)

Tg midpoint 73°C
Shear modulus -40°C 2613 MPa
Shear Modulus 23°C 2086 MPa
Shear Modulus 50°C 1652 MPa
Shear Modulus 75°C 81 MPa
Shear Modulus 100°C 57 MPa
Shear Modulus 125°C 41 MPa

 

Tensile Properties (ISO 527; typical average values) Cure 16 hours at 40°C, tested at 23°C

Tensile modulus 4600 MPa
Tensile strength 40 MPa
Elongation at break 1.0 %


 

Lap shear strength versus immersion in various media (ISO 4587; typical average values)
Aluminium 5754, cured 16 hours at 40°C and tested at 23°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 4

 

Lap shear strength versus tropical weathering (DIN 50015; typical average values)
Aluminium 5754, cured 16 hours at 40°C and tested at 23°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease
Tropical weathering: 40°C, 92% relative humidity

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 3

 

Lap shear strength versus heat ageing at 70°C (ISO 4587; typical average values)
Aluminium 5754, cured 16 hours at 40°C and tested at 23°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 2

 

Lap shear strength versus cataplasma ageing (ISO 9142 E2; typical average values)
Aluminium 5754, cured 16 hours at 40°C and tested at 23°C. Pretreatment: sandblast + degrease

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 Adhesive - Handling precautions - 1

 

Technical Details & Test Data

Processing Conditions
  • Pretreatment: The strength and durability of a bonded joint are dependent on proper pretreatment of the surfaces to be bonded. At the very least, joint surfaces should be cleaned with a good degreasing agent such as methoxy propanol, acetone or other proprietary degreasing agents to remove all traces of oil, grease and dirt. Low grade alcohol, gasoline (petrol) or paint thinners should never be used. The strongest and most durable joints are obtained by either mechanically abrading or chemically etching (“pickling”) the degreased surfaces. Abrading should be followed by a second de-greasing treatment.
  • Application of adhesive: The resin/hardener mix may be applied manually or robotically to the pretreated surfaces for bonding. Huntsman's technical support group can advise further on surface pre-treatments and for suitable application methods and dis- pensing equipment. A layer of adhesive 0.1 to 0.30 mm thick will normally impart the greatest lap shear strength to the joint. Proper adhesive joint design is also critical to produce a durable bond. The bonded components should be assembled and held in a fixed position as soon as the adhesive has been applied, at least until the handling strength is reached (handling strength considered as 1MPa lap shear strength – see table below).

 

Temperature (°C)

10 15 23 40 60 100
Time to reach a LSS of 1 MPa (hours) 14 8 5 1 - -
Time to reach a LSS of 1 MPa (minutes) - - - - 14 2
Time to reach a LSS of 10 MPa (hours) 22 14 7 1.5 - -
Time to reach a LSS of 10 MPa (minutes) - - - - 22 3

 

  • Equipment maintenance: Tools should be cleaned using a suitable solvent, such as methoxy propanol or acetone, before adhesive residues have had time to cure. Removal of cured residues with solvents is not possible, and mechanical abrasion must be used. If solvents are used for cleaning, operatives should take the appropriate precautions and, in addition, avoid skin and eye contact.

 

Safety & Health

Handling Precautions

Our products are generally quite harmless to handle provided that certain precautions normally taken when handling chemicals are observed. The uncured materials must not, for instance, be allowed to come into contact with foodstuffs or food utensils, and measures should be taken to prevent the uncured materials from coming in contact with the skin, since people with particularly sensitive skin may be affected. The wearing of impervious rubber or plastic gloves will normally be necessary; likewise the use of eye protection. The skin should be thoroughly cleansed at the end of each working period by washing with soap and warm water. The use of solvents is to be avoided. Disposable paper - not cloth towels - should be used to dry the skin. Adequate ventilation of the working area is recommended.

Storage & Handling

Storage Conditions

ARALDITE® AV 138 M-2 and Hardener HV 998-1 should be stored at room temperature in the original sealed con- tainers, kept in a dry place protected from extremes of temperature and strong sunlight. The expiry date is indicated on the individual container labels.

Other

Appearance
Grey paste
Application Information
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Fixture Time5.0 hh
Mix Ratio40:100 pbwpbw
Mechanical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Tensile Strength40.0 MPaMPa
Physical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Specific Gravityapprox. 1.7-